Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges

Chapter 3 in Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges, proceedings of the OECD Workshop on Environmentally Harmful Subsidies (Paris, 7-8 November 2002), OECD Publications, Paris, 2003, pp. 101-141. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author alone and do not necessarily represent those of the OECD or any of its member countries. The author is grateful to Anthony Cox, Doug Koplow, Wilfrid Legg, Louis Portugal and Carl-Christian Schmidt for comments and suggestions made on an earlier draft of the paper.